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Weighted sharp maximal function inequalities and boundedness of multilinear singular integral operator satisfying a variant of Hörmander’s condition
Journal of Inequalities and Applications volume 2014, Article number: 57 (2014)
Abstract
In this paper, we establish the weighted sharp maximal function inequalities for the multilinear operator associated with the singular integral operator satisfying a variant of Hörmander’s condition. As an application, we obtain the boundedness of the operator on weighted Lebesgue spaces.
MSC:42B20, 42B25.
1 Introduction
As the development of singular integral operators (see [1, 2]), their commutators and multilinear operators have been well studied. In [3–5], the authors proved that the commutators generated by the singular integral operators and BMO functions are bounded on for . Chanillo (see [6]) proved a similar result when singular integral operators are replaced by the fractional integral operators. In [7, 8], the boundedness for the commutators generated by the singular integral operators and Lipschitz functions on Triebel-Lizorkin and () spaces are obtained. In [9, 10], the boundedness for the commutators generated by the singular integral operators and the weighted BMO and Lipschitz functions on () spaces are obtained (also see [11]). In [12, 13], the authors studied some multilinear singular integral operators as follows (also see [14]):
and they obtained some variant sharp function estimates and boundedness of the multilinear operators if for all α with . In [15], some singular integral operators satisfying a variant of Hörmander’s condition are introduced, and the boundedness for the operators and their commutators is obtained (see [16, 17]). Motivated by these results, in this paper, we will study the multilinear operator generated by the singular integral operator satisfying a variant of Hörmander’s condition and the weighted Lipschitz and BMO functions, that is, or for all α with .
2 Preliminaries
First, let us introduce some notation. Throughout this paper, Q will denote a cube of with sides parallel to the axes. For a non-negative integrable function ω, let and .
For any locally integrable function f, the sharp maximal function of f is defined by
It is well known that (see [1])
Let
For , let and .
For , and the non-negative weight function ω, set
and
The weight is defined by (see [1])
and
Given a non-negative weight function ω. For , the weighted Lebesgue space is the space of functions f such that
Given the non-negative weight function ω, the weighted BMO space is the space of functions b such that
For , the weighted Lipschitz space is the space of functions b such that
Remark (1) It has been known that (see [18]), for , and ,
-
(2)
Let and . By [18], we know that spaces coincide and the norms are equivalent with respect to different values .
Definition 1 Let be a finite family of bounded functions in . For any locally integrable function f, the Φ sharp maximal function of f is defined by
where the infimum is taken over all m-tuples of complex numbers and is the center of Q. For , let
Remark We note that if and .
Definition 2 Given a positive and locally integrable function f in , we say that f satisfies the reverse Hölder’s condition (write this as ), if for any cube Q centered at the origin we have
In this paper, we will study some singular integral operators as follows (see [15]).
Definition 3 Let and satisfy
there exist functions and such that , and for a fixed and any ,
For , we define the singular integral operator related to the kernel K by
Moreover, let m be the positive integer and b be the function on . Set
The multilinear operator related to the operator T is defined by
Note that the commutator is a particular operator of the multilinear operator if . The multilinear operator are the non-trivial generalizations of the commutator. It is well known that commutators and multilinear operators are of great interest in harmonic analysis and have been widely studied by many authors (see [12–14]). The main purpose of this paper is to prove the sharp maximal inequalities for the multilinear operator . As the application, we obtain the weighted -boundedness for the multilinear operator .
We give some preliminary lemmas.
Lemma 1 (see [[1], p.485])
Let and for any function . We define, for ,
where the sup is taken for all measurable sets Q with . Then
Lemma 2 (see [15])
Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition 2. Then T is bounded on for with , and weak bounded.
Lemma 3 (see [9])
Let . Then
where .
Lemma 4 (see [9])
Let , . Then there exists such that for any .
Lemma 5 (see [9])
Let , , and . Then there exists such that for ,
Lemma 6 (see [9])
Let , . Then there exists such that for any , where .
Lemma 7 (see [9])
Let , , . Then there exists such that
Let , , and . Then
Let , , and such that . Then, for any smooth function f for which the left-hand side is finite,
Lemma 10 (see [13])
Let b be a function on and for all α with and any . Then
where is the cube centered at x and having side length .
3 Theorems and proofs
We shall prove the following theorems.
Theorem 1 Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition 3, , , , and for all α with . Then there exist a constant , , , and such that, for any and ,
Theorem 2 Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition 3, , , , and for all α with . Then there exists a constant such that, for any and ,
Theorem 3 Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition 3, , , and for all α with . Then is bounded from to .
Theorem 4 Let T be the singular integral operator as Definition 3, , , , and for all α with . Then is bounded from to .
Corollary Let be the commutator generated by the singular integral operator T as Definition 2 and b. Then Theorems 1-4 hold for .
Proof of Theorem 1 It suffices to prove for and some constant , the following inequality holds:
where Q is any a cube centered at , and . Fix a cube and . Let and , then and for . We write, for and ,
then
For , noting that , w satisfies the reverse of Hölder’s inequality:
for all cubes Q and some (see [1]). We take in Lemma 10 and have and , then by Lemma 10 and Hölder’s inequality, we obtain
thus, by Lemma 7, we obtain
For , we know by Lemma 4, thus
then, by the weak boundedness of T (see Lemma 2) and Kolmogorov’s inequality (see Lemma 1), we obtain, by Lemma 5,
For , note that for and , we write
For , by the formula (see [13]):
and Lemma 10, we have, similar to the proof of and for ,
and
thus
For , we get
Similarly, we have
Thus
These results complete the proof of Theorem 1. □
Proof of Theorem 2 It suffices to prove for and some constant that the following inequality holds:
where Q is any cube centered at , and . Fix a cube and . Similar to the proof of Theorem 1, we have, for and ,
For and , by using the same argument as in the proof of Theorem 1, we get
thus
For , we have
thus
This completes the proof of Theorem 2. □
Proof of Theorem 3 Notice that and by Lemma 6, thus, by Theorem 1, Lemmas 2 and 9,
This completes the proof of Theorem 3. □
Proof of Theorem 4 Choose in Theorem 2 and notice , then we have, by Lemmas 8 and 9,
This completes the proof of Theorem 4. □
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CW carried out all of the paper, MZ participated in the proof of Theorem 2. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Wu, C., Zhang, M. Weighted sharp maximal function inequalities and boundedness of multilinear singular integral operator satisfying a variant of Hörmander’s condition. J Inequal Appl 2014, 57 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2014-57
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2014-57